Plucking season of Darjeeling tea: First Flush, Second Flush, Monsoon teas and Autumn Flush
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DIFFERENT TEA SEASONS OF DARJEELING TEA

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TEA PLUCKING SEASONS

When it's spring in the Himalayas...
When the sun-spun rain falls gently on the mountains...
When magical mists like divine dragons rise from forests...
That is when the mystique of Darjeeling Tea is created.
Tea leaves at Orange Valley tea estate in Darjeeling ready for tea plucking
Darjeeling tea plucking seasons: First flush, second flush, monsoon teas and autumn flush teas respectively shown on cup

PLUCKING SEASONS OF DARJEELING TEA

Cradled in the foothills of the snow covered and towering Himalayan range, this exclusively exquisite tea is grown in Darjeeling at an altitude ranging from 750 to 2000 metres. The combination of the moist wet and cool climate, the rich fertile soil, the incessant rainfall and the gradually sloping terrain gives a matchless and unique “muscatel” flavour. The manifestation of the individual and distinct flavour comes out specifically during its growing season from the month of March to November each year.

It is upon the subjective judgment of the tea taster to assess the quality of tea. The quality of the tea is not subjected to any chemical index so far. Generally speaking, Darjeeling tea significantly differs from Assam and South Indian teas since Darjeeling tea has a presence of higher level of monoterpenes in it. The quality and the flavor are related significantly with one another. A quantitative alteration in terpenoid level and the non-terpenoid level also changes the flavor of these teas. Six hundred volatile flavor tea compounds are said to be existent in the present date. Darjeeling tea characterized exclusively with the "muscatel flavour" is reported to be connected with components mainly to comply with viz 2, 6- dimethyl,-3, 7-octadiene-2, 6-diol and 3, 7—dimethyl-1, 5, 7-octatriene-3-ol.

First Flush Darjeeling tea FIRST FLUSH (Late February to mid April)
Spring is the season of life, reawakening and freshness. After cold, chilly and the dormant winter months, life takes a new lease in Darjeeling, and this is also apparent with the appearance of new tender shoots on the tea shrubs with its delicate, fragile and grey-green sheen on the leaves. The liquor is characterized by a light translucent color and a mild astringent flavor that impart a lively character to the tea. The distinctive feature of this “First Flush” is a fragrant floral aroma and a bright lime-greenish eminence of infused leaves.

Second Flush Darjeeling tea SECOND FLUSH (May to June)
The production of the world renowned “summer tea” is produced from the month of May. The Second Flush results from the luscious, moist and juicy leaves characterized by very enticing facade with a turquoise, purplish bloom and a touch of shimmering shiny apex (buds). The infused leaves are more vivid in its color and appearance than that of spring. It is characterized by mature and a mellow brew. It is during this period that the famous "Muscatel" flavor becomes pronounced. This period expresses a full bodied aroma with its infused leaves of bright copper or purplish tinge.

Monsoon Flush Darjeeling tea MONSOON TEAS (July to September)
The “Monsoon Tea” forms the bulk of ‘breakfast’ blend for it has more colour and is much stronger in its brew and appearance. The teas picked during the rainy season are thought to hold too much water.

Autumnal Flush Darjeeling tea AUTUMN FLUSH (October to November)
In the months of October and November the “Autumnal quality” makes its prominence felt. The liquor imparts a delicate, yet a silvery and glimmering character and the appearance lends a light brownish tinge or gentle copper glow. This tea has a delightfully distinct feature and taste completely differs from that of Spring and the Summer Flush. The infused tea has a golden coppery hue with an aromatic and fresh fragrance.
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Different Tea seasons - First Flush, Second Flush and Autumn Flush